When it comes to protecting your business, choosing between armed and unarmed security guards is a critical decision that requires careful consideration. Both options offer distinct advantages and come with different responsibilities. At OnGuard, we understand the importance of selecting the right security solution for your specific needs. This guide will help you understand the key differences and make an informed choice for your business security requirements.
Understanding Unarmed Security Guards
Unarmed security guards are security professionals who have completed basic security training and certification. They don’t carry firearms but are equipped with other security tools and skills to maintain safety and order.
Typical Duties of Unarmed Security Guards
Unarmed security guards excel in environments with low to moderate security risks. Their responsibilities typically include:
- Monitoring surveillance systems and security cameras
- Controlling access to buildings, events, or restricted areas
- Conducting regular property patrols
- Verifying visitor credentials and maintaining visitor logs
- Responding to basic security incidents
- Providing customer service and directions
- Documenting security concerns or incidents
- Deterring potential criminal activity through a visible presence
Advantages of Unarmed Security Guards
- Cost-effective solution: Unarmed guards generally have lower hourly rates due to less extensive training requirements
- Customer-friendly presence: Without firearms, they create a more approachable atmosphere for businesses where customer interaction is important
- Reduced liability: Lower insurance costs and reduced risk of serious incidents
- Versatility: Can effectively handle multiple roles, including customer service and basic security functions
- Suitable for most environments: Ideal for retail stores, office buildings, residential complexes, and events where visible security is needed
Limitations of Unarmed Security Guards
- Cannot respond to armed threats with equal force
- May not provide sufficient deterrence in high-risk locations
- Limited response capabilities during serious security incidents
Understanding Armed Security Guards
Armed security guards undergo more rigorous training and certification requirements. They carry firearms and are prepared to handle more serious security threats.
Typical Duties of Armed Security Guards
Armed guards are best deployed in high-risk environments where enhanced security is necessary. Their duties often include:
- Protecting high-value assets, cash, or valuable merchandise
- Securing locations in high-crime areas
- Escorting cash or valuable items
- Responding to serious security threats
- Providing executive protection
- Securing financial institutions and high-profile events
- Implementing strict access control measures
Advantages of Armed Security Guards
- Maximum deterrence: The visible presence of armed guards provides the strongest deterrent to potential criminals
- Rapid response capability: Equipped to handle serious security incidents immediately
- Enhanced protection: Provide superior defense against armed threats
- Greater authority: Often commands more respect and compliance
- Specialized training: Armed guards receive extensive training in threat assessment, firearms handling, and crisis management
Limitations of Armed Security Guards
- Higher cost due to advanced training and certification requirements
- Increased insurance and liability concerns
- It may create an intimidating atmosphere for some businesses
- Require more stringent oversight and management
Key Factors to Consider When Choosing
1. Risk Assessment of Your Business Location
- High-risk areas: Businesses in locations with high crime rates, previous security incidents, or valuable assets may benefit from armed security guards
- Low-risk areas: Retail environments, office buildings, or residential complexes in safer neighborhoods may only require unarmed guards
2. Value of Assets Being Protected
- High-value assets: Businesses handling large amounts of cash, expensive merchandise, or sensitive information may need armed security
- Standard operations: Most retail operations, office buildings, or residential complexes can be effectively secured with unarmed guards
3. Business Type and Client Perception
- Customer-facing businesses: Retail stores, hotels, and service-oriented businesses often prefer unarmed guards for a more welcoming environment
- Financial institutions: Banks, jewelry stores, and businesses handling valuable assets may require the deterrent effect of armed guards
4. Budget Considerations
- Armed security guards typically cost 20-50% more than unarmed guards due to additional training, certification, and insurance requirements
- Consider whether the additional security justifies the higher cost for your specific situation
5. Legal Requirements and Regulations
- Some industries have specific security requirements that may dictate the type of security personnel needed
- Local regulations may restrict or require additional permits for armed security in certain locations
Industry-Specific Security Recommendations
For most retail environments, unarmed security guards provide sufficient protection while maintaining a customer-friendly atmosphere. However, high-end retailers or those in high-crime areas may benefit from armed security.
Residential Complexes
Residential security typically focuses on access control, visitor management, and general safety functions that unarmed guards can handle effectively. Armed guards may be necessary only in high-crime neighborhoods.
Financial Institutions
Banks and other financial institutions often require armed security due to the potential for robbery and the high value of assets being protected.
Construction Sites
Construction sites face threats like equipment theft and vandalism. Unarmed guards with good surveillance capabilities are usually sufficient, though valuable sites may require armed security.
Healthcare Facilities
Hospitals and medical centers typically employ unarmed guards focused on access control and patient/visitor assistance. Armed guards may be stationed in emergency departments or in facilities located in high-crime areas.
Making the Right Choice for Your Business
The decision between armed and unarmed security guards should be based on a comprehensive assessment of your specific security needs, risks, and budget considerations. OnGuard provides both armed and unarmed security services, allowing us to recommend and implement the most appropriate security solution for your business.
Remember that your security needs may change over time, and it’s important to regularly reassess your security strategy. Many businesses implement a hybrid approach, using armed guards for high-risk areas or during specific hours, while relying on unarmed guards for general security functions.
FAQs About Armed vs. Unarmed Security Guards
Q. Are armed security guards more effective at preventing crime?
Armed guards provide a stronger deterrent in high-risk situations. However, in many environments, the visible presence of professional unarmed security personnel is sufficient to prevent most criminal activity.
Q. What types of businesses typically require armed security guards?
Businesses that typically benefit from armed security include financial institutions, jewelry stores, cannabis dispensaries, high-profile events, executive protection details, and businesses in high-crime areas.
Q. How much more expensive are armed security guards?
Armed security guards typically cost 20-50% more than unarmed guards due to additional training requirements, licensing, and insurance costs.
Q. Can we switch between armed and unarmed security as our needs change?
Yes, many businesses adjust their security profile based on changing circumstances. OnGuard can help you assess your evolving security needs and adapt your security strategy accordingly.
Q. What training do OnGuard security personnel receive?
All OnGuard security personnel undergo rigorous training specific to their role. Armed guards receive additional training in firearms safety, conflict resolution, and threat assessment. All our guards are fully licensed and certified according to California state requirements.
For a personalized security assessment and recommendation tailored to your specific business needs, contact OnGuard today at 800-385-2938 or visit our website to request a free quote.